Enlightening the World One Halacha at a Time

November 20, 2008

Chaya Sara: Salt on the Challah

As Halachaboy my goal is to provide halachos you might not be aware of, and to hopefully get your mind working to start thinking up these questions by yourself. So, let me ask you a question: Why do we put salt on our Challah on Shabbas? If you are like most people you probably remember learning that now-a-days since we don't have a Bais HaMikdash nor a Mizbeach, our household tables are considered miniature Mizbeachs. And just as every Karbon required an application of salt, so too we add salt to our Challah. This idea is based on the Medrash quoted by ParshaMan last week. The Medrash writes that the world is made up of three parts: one part desert, one part settled land, and one part sea. The sea said to G-d: "Master of the Universe! The Torah will be given in the desert; the Holy Temple will be built on settled land; and what about me?" Said G-d: "The people of Israel will offer your salt upon the Altar." But let me ask you two questions I have on this: 1. If this is true, why don't we put salt on every food item? If our tables our a Mizbeach, why is only Challah considered a Karbon and not every other food we eat? 2. Further, this idea can't be true because on Rosh Hashanah and for some of us through Sukkos instead of salt we put honey on our Challah and the pasuk in Vayikra (my bar mitzva parsha) clearly forbids the pouring of honey on the Mizbeach. Thus, I would like to offer two other reasons (one more practical, the other chassidish) as to why we add salt to our Challah on Shabbas: 1. Salt is used to give flavor. When making a bracha on something, one should try to make it on the best possible item. F or example, when you go to restaurant and you need to wash for your slice of pizza, you shouldn't make the Hamotzei on the soggy, stale bread waiting at the washing station. By waiting to make the bracha on your hot, yummy pizza it shows a respect for Hashem and the Bracha. So to when eating bread one should place salt on it first as a way of honoring the blessing, by making sure that the piece of bread you eat after saying the blessing is delicious. This follows the Torah idea that physical pleasure can be used as a vehicle in the service of Hashem. This, however, only applies if you would normally put salt on your bread to flavor it. 2. A second answer given is based on last week's parsha and the story of Lot and his wife. Why was it that Lot's wife turned into a pillar of salt? Perhaps, we can say that salt is not a necessity, it only enhances the food already there. While both Lot and his wife were committed to helping the needy and Hachnasos Orchim, they disagreed in how to perform such Chessed. Lot felt that guests should be treated as well as one's own family member, while his wife felt it was enough to sustain them and providing them the luxuries of life weren't required. Due to her stinginess, Lot's wife turned into salt. To rectify this bad trait, we go out of our way on Shabbas and Yuntif, when guests are present, to show our guests that not o nly are we going to provide them with their basic needs, but we are also going to go above and beyond and provide them with the tasty delicacies of life. This is the message we send by salting the Challah.

1 comment:

Anonymous said...

Sent in from an avid HalachaBoy Reader:

Tosfos in B'rachos (40a, s.v. Hava) quotes Rebbi Menachem as saying that one should be very particular about having salt at the table. He says this because of a midrash (no one knows where this midrash is) - it says there that when Yisra'el sits at their tables and waits for everyone to finish washing (back in the day, they did this for all meals, not just Shabbos), they are bereft of mitzvos. Satan accuses them at that time, but the salt protects them.

P'shat in this is explained by Rav Meir Tzvi Bergman in his seifer, Sha'arei Ora (Parshas Vayikra, I believe). He quotes a midrash - when Hashem split the waters during ma'ase b'resihis, the lower waters complained to Hashem that the upper waters get to hang out with Him, while they're stuck down here on Earth. Hashem responded by saying that they'll get their chance to reconnect with Hashem, as Yisra'el will need to put salt (gotten from the sea) on every korban. The lower waters were satisfied with the deal and everyone lives happily ever after. Rav Bergman wonders why the lower water accepted this deal - at the end of the day, korbanos in the Beis HaMikdash weren't going to be around for another few thousand years, and moreover, there's been many a time in history (including now) where we have no korbanos! He says that from the lower waters' acceptance, we learn an important lesson - waiting to do a mitzva is also considered a choshuv thing!
And with this teaching we can also understand the midrash quoted by Tosfos - how does having salt on the table protect us from Satan's accusations? Because it teaches him the lesson that even though we're not doing any mitzvos per se' while waiting for everyone to wash, we're waiting to do them (b'rachos, refueling for further avodas Hashem, etc.), which is also important.